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Table 5 Outcome in PROMS data and clinical examination

From: Exercise therapy, education, and cognitive behavioral therapy alone, or in combination with total knee arthroplasty, in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized feasibility study

   

Baseline

  

3 months

  

6 months

  

12 months

 

Groupa

N

Median

IQRb

N

Median

IQR

N

Median

IQR

N

Median

IQRa

KOOSc pain

A

5

41.67

31.94

5

62.89

26.39

5

66.67

23.61

4

62.50

17.36

B

5

47.22

25.00

5

75.00

30.56

5

88.56

26.39

5

88.89

23.61

C

4

44.44

54.86

4

62.50

34.03

3

66.67

 

4

80.56

49.31

KOOS symptoms

A

5

50.00

26.79

5

71.43

26.79

5

67.86

30.36

4

69.64

32.14

B

5

60.71

12.50

5

60.71

28.57

5

78.57

30.36

5

85.71

12.50

C

4

50.00

55.36

4

66.07

35.71

3

53.57

 

4

73.21

38.39

KOOS adld

A

5

54.41

33.82

5

76.47

20.59

5

75.00

33.09

4

69.12

28.68

B

5

57.35

38.24

5

83.82

21.32

5

91.18

22.06

5

94.12

12.50

C

4

52.94

46.69

4

70.59

33.82

3

64.71

 

4

83.82

54.78

KOOS sport/recreation

A

5

15.00

27.50

5

35.00

20.00

5

20.00

32.50

4

35.00

17.50

B

5

25.00

32.50

5

35.00

20.00

5

35.00

17.50

5

50.00

22.50

C

4

20.00

25.00

4

37.50

22.50

3

30.00

 

4

35.00

40.00

KOOS qole

A

5

37.50

40.63

5

50.00

37.50

5

50.00

28.13

4

50.00

40.63

B

5

37.50

15.63

5

68.75

21.88

5

62.50

25.00

5

87.50

18.75

C

4

34.38

39.06

4

56.25

31.25

3

50.00

 

4

59.38

48.44

PCSf total

A

5

10.00

3.50

5

18.00

18.00

5

5.00

5.00

4

5.50

7.25

B

4

10.50

14.50

5

18.00

3.00

5

3.00

9.00

5

2.00

1.50

C

4

18.00

29.25

4

19.50

13.25

3

8.00

 

4

8.50

16.25

HADSg anxiety

A

5

5.00

2.00

5

2.00

5.00

5

3.00

3.50

4

2.00

2.00

B

3

7.00

 

5

3.00

3.50

5

3.00

3.00

5

3.00

3.50

C

4

4.00

8.00

4

2.50

4.50

3

2.00

 

4

0.50

7.00

HADS depression

A

5

3.00

3.00

5

2.00

3.00

5

1.00

1.50

4

1.50

4.00

B

3

3.00

 

5

2.00

2.50

5

1.00

1.00

5

2.00

1.50

C

4

4.00

7.25

4

3.50

7.50

3

3.00

 

4

3.00

8.50

HADS sum

A

5

8.00

2.00

5

6.00

6.00

5

4.00

5.00

4

3.50

5.50

B

3

10.00

 

5

5.00

4.00

5

4.00

2.00

5

3.00

3.00

C

4

8.00

15.25

4

6.00

12.00

3

4.00

 

4

3.50

15.00

FJSh

A

5

12.50

35.42

5

22.91

23.96

5

22.91

25.00

4

33.33

16.15

B

5

12.50

33.33

5

39.58

65.63

5

64.58

40.62

5

64.58

35.42

C

4

19.79

17.71

4

22.91

38.54

3

27.08

 

4

27.08

72.92

FABQi

A

5

6.00

7.00

5

5.00

6.00

5

4.00

6.00

4

6.00

5.25

B

5

14.00

15.50

5

3.00

6.50

5

0.00

1.50

5

2.00

6.00

C

4

18.00

10.75

4

9.50

10.00

3

10.00

 

4

10.00

18.00

Stair test (s)

A

5

9.94

3.85

5

8.32

2.27

5

9.16

2.67

5

8.53

1.43

B

5

10.97

8.82

5

10.22

5.55

4

9.19

3.20

5

8.22

5.02

C

4

12.89

31.13

4

18.10

9.27

4

15.58

12.59

4

14.88

16.89

Sit to stand

A

5

20.00

6.50

5

24.00

6.50

5

22.00

12.50

5

24.00

9.50

B

5

13.00

5.00

5

17.00

6.00

4

16.50

4.75

5

21.00

11.00

C

4

12.50

10.50

4

11.50

6.25

4

11.50

10.25

4

14.50

10.50

40-m walk test (s)

A

5

19.24

7.35

5

19.37

6.84

5

18.75

3.93

5

18.33

5.47

B

5

27.73

5.63

5

23.37

6.69

4

21.53

7.61

5

18.21

10.13

C

4

25.93

44.20

4

27.03

7.69

4

28.09

13.05

4

27.58

26.00

Active flexion

A

5

130.00

10.00

5

125.00

12.50

5

125.00

15.00

5

120.00

7.50

B

5

120.00

10.00

5

110.00

2.50

4

112.50

12.50

5

115.00

22.50

C

4

122.50

23.75

4

117.50

12.50

4

110.00

17.50

4

115.00

10.00

Active extension

A

5

− 5.00

10.00

5

0.00

15.00

5

− 5.00

7.50

5

− 5.00

5.00

B

5

− 10.00

10.00

5

− 10.00

10.00

4

− 5.00

7.50

5

0.00

7.50

C

4

− 17.50

12.50

4

− 7.50

8.75

4

− 6.00

8.00

4

− 7.50

8.75

  1. aGroup A MultiKnee program, Group B total knee arthroplasty followed by the MultiKnee program, Group C total knee arthroplasty followed by physiotherapy as usual
  2. bIQR interquartile range
  3. cKOOS Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score 0–100-higher score=less problems
  4. dadl activity of daily living
  5. eqol quality of life
  6. fPCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale—higher score=more catastrophizing
  7. gHADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—higher score=more anxiety and depression
  8. hHADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—higher score=more anxiety and depression
  9. iFABQ Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire—0–24-higher score=more fear avoidance beliefs