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Table 1 A summary of the participant-centred health outcomes, measures/approaches used, completion rates and the assessment time-point

From: Strong culture, healthy lifestyles: a mixed methods feasibility study for a co-created afterschool cultural programme for Australian Aboriginal children

Outcome

Measure/approaches

Baseline

% complete data (n)

Follow-up

% complete data (n)

Demographics

  Caregiver and family demographics

Caregiver-reported questionnaire—caregiver age, sex, Aboriginal status, Cultural and Linguistic Diversity, postcode (Index of Relative Aboriginal Socioeconomic Outcomes [37]), marital status, education level, employment status and family structure

81% (90/111)

NA

  Child demographics

Caregiver-reported questionnaire—child’s age, sex and Aboriginal status

81% (90/111)

NA

  Food security

Caregiver-reported 2-item survey—running out of food and unable to purchase more due to cost, and difficulty ensuring a constant food intake

81% (90/111)

NA

Physical health

  Adiposity (body mass index)

Child’s height and weight, BMI percentiles by gender using the World Health Organization’s BMI-for-age growth reference charts for 5–19 years [38]

91% (101/111)

85% (94/111)

  Dietary intake

Child’s 24 h repeated food recalls

82% (91/111)

72% (80/111)

  Physical activity and sedentary time

Accelerometry—time spent in total physical activity (minutes in light, moderate and vigorous physical activity, minutes in moderate to vigorous physical activity, minutes in sedentary behaviour) during the afterschool period

85% (94/111)

66% (73/111)

  Screentime

Caregiver-reported three-item questionnaire—rules about screen entertainment, number of hours and minutes a child spends using screen entertainment on a typical weekday and weekend

81% (90/111)

63% (70/111)

  Sleep

Caregiver-reported total minutes of sleep per night on a typical night

81% (90/111)

63% (70/111)

Education

 

  Afterschool activities

Caregiver-reported—“How many days of the week does your child attend an afterschool activity (e.g. homework club, sports practice and games)?” (ranging from 0 to 5 days)

81% (90/111)

63% (70/111)

  School attendance

Caregiver-reported—“How many days did your child miss school in the last school term?”

81% (90/111)

63% (70/111)

Spiritual and Social and Emotional wellbeing data

 

  Cultural connectedness

Child-reported short questionnaire—“I feel good about being Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander when I am in class” and “I enjoy sharing things about being Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander when I am in class” (6-point Likert scale from “No: Never” to “Yes: Always”)

84% (93/111)

79% (88/111)

 

Yarning circles

70% (78/111)

67% (74/111)

 

Photography and yarning

 

Photo—70% (78/111)

Yarn—55% (61/111)

  Social and Emotional Wellbeing in the school and home context

Caregiver- and teacher-reported Strengths and Difficulties questionnaire

Caregiver—81% (90/111)

Teacher—57% (63/111)

Caregiver—63% (70/111)

Teacher—57% (63/111)

  1. NA not applicable, BMI body mass index