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Table 5 Feasibility objectives and endpoints of Diamond study

From: Diarrhoea Management using Over-the-counter Nutraceuticals in Daily practice (DIAMOND): a feasibility RCT on alternative therapy to reduce antibiotic use

Feasibility objectives

Endpoints assessment

Eligibility: number of patients included and number excluded (+ reasons) from the trial.

The minimum representative sample size to be recruited from those eligible sufficient participants to allow the definitive trial results to be generalizable.

Recruitment: ability to recruit patients into the intervention from those attending primary care

The minimum recruitment rate per site per month to make the required sample size adequate for a definitive trial possible within a reasonable timeframe.

Retention: across the duration of the intervention and return of a fully completed diary

The minimum number of data completion in the diaries sufficient to allow the definitive trial results to be generalizable.

Trial medicine compliance

Do participants comply with intervention medicines sufficiently to make a definitive trial worthwhile?

Acceptability of the patient diaries, patients’ willingness to complete them, and the importance of telephone/text contact

Qualitative interview

Antibiotics and co-consultations are needed

The rates of antibiotics use and re-consultation

To inform sample size for future trials

The rate of outcome measures in the intervention groups compatible with conducting a definitive trial in China, with an achievable sample size, within a reasonable timeframe